January 2019

How To Convert Text Into Audio

Janak Raj Joshi January 19, 2019 You Tube 1 comment :

Balabolka is the most intersting software to convert the text into audio.This video can explain you how to install the balabolka software and how to convert text into audio.this is totally offline method.so don't miss to watch this video.

https://youtu.be/CplQvtxEMZk

If you like this video don't forget to subscribe my channel civil nepal.

Top Five Civil Engineering Software

Janak Raj Joshi January 16, 2019 Engineering 1 comment :

Top Five Recently Used software By Civil Engineering
1. Autocad
2. Sap2000
3. Arc Gis
4. E-tabs
5. Sketch Up

Scope of Engineering In Nepal

Janak Raj Joshi January 14, 2019 Engineering No comments :

Scope of Engineering In Nepal

engineering is the one of the greatest course in the world.engineering is the backbone of the country. the development of the country directly affected by the quality of engineering.there are the various part of the engineering, some of them are civil engineering, electrical engineering, computer and electronics engineering, mechanical engineering ,environmental engineering, geomatics engineering etc. all of the above sector of the engineering are equally important for the development of the country and for increasing the standard of the country. but today I am going to explain the scope of four main engineering course in the aspect of Nepal.

Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is the one of the most popular field in the context of Nepal. After the Gorkha earthquick, the demand of the civil engineering are increasing day by day. it is the field related to the construction, development and design. many building, historical place, and transportation structure are failed due to the earth quick 2015 .so, for the reconstruction of the failed structure there is the huge demand of the civil engineers.

most of the part of the Nepal is in hilly area so for the development of the project in hilly area many types of skilled civil engineer are required. Following are the some branches of the civil engineering.

1) Structural engineering

It is the branch of the engineering related to the design and analysis of the any structure. these day structural engineering has one of the most scope in the context of Nepal.

2) Transportation engineering

transportation engineering related to the construction design and planning of the road, airport, railway etc. transportation engineering is one of the most popular field in the context of the Nepal

3) Water recourses engineering

this is the course related to the water related structure. mainly Nepal is the water rich resources country in the world, so, it is also wide popular field in context of Nepal.

4) Geotechnical engineering

this is the branch of the civil engineering related to the soil structure. during these days, this field also popular. Due to the reason of the slope, stability and many other factor of the soil in the context of Nepal geotechnical engineer play the important role for the development of country.

Electrical engineering

electrical engineering also one of the popular branch of the engineering in the context of Nepal. Electrical engineering design the different electrical part like turbine and study about the proper feasibility of the machine ,fitting the electrical instrument. Electrical engineer study about the control system of the electrical instrument. they develop the new electrical instrument and help to increase the performance of the electrical equipment,in the field of hydropower, mainly electrical engineer are selected for the project task. hydropower development is increasing day by day.so,we can say that,electrical engineering is also the one of the popular field in the context of Nepal.

Electronics and Computer engineering

This is the era of the technology and science. electronics and computer engineering are the branch of the engineering related to the software basis engineering. electronics and computer engineering are develop the web, software and making the some micro parts of the computer. software are created by using the program coding. Nepal also leading towards the development of different technology so electronics and computer engineering has the great role to develop the technology communication. after the implementation of the constitution, many regional level of the Nepal starts the work by using different types of application. for the development of the software, there is the great role of the electronics and computer engineering. so can say that electronics and computer engineering has also great scope in the case of Nepal.

Mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is the one of the great and high level engineering course all over the world. Mechanical engineering is related to the design the part of the machine like heat machine and many more. They develop the control system of the machine. In the last 5 years Nepal also try to make the new industrial area in the different region of the Nepal. mechanical engineer are only know about the control system of the machine. So ,we can say that mechanical engineer are the backbone for the development of the country in the field of industry. so, mechanical engineer has also great scope in the field of Nepal.

जीवनमा पढ्नैपर्ने पाँच किताबहरू

Janak Raj Joshi January 08, 2019 General Knowledge 3 comments :

• पावर अफ सवकन्सियस माइन्ड
• थिन्क एण्ड ग्रो रिच
• पावर अनलिमिटेड
• जिरो टु वान
• द मिर्याकल अब द मोर्निङ

West seti Hydropower:Why it is required?

Janak Raj Joshi January 08, 2019 Engineering 2 comments :

WEST SETI HEP:WHY IT IS?

Abstract:

Power generation using hydro resource offers sustainable, zero green house emission, low input energy cost, low operating and maintains cost as the comparison of the fossils fuel based on power generation. currently ,nearly grater than 18% of the total power generation is based on hydro resource. Nepal is the one of the highest capability for the hydropower generation .total capacity of the hydropower generation in Nepal is 83000 MW. out of that 43000 MW was only technically feasible for the power generation. So, Nepal can create the high amount of the power generation and surplus power can export to the other country.west seti hydro is the one of the biggest project for the generation of power. This paper Reviews the status of the west seti hydropower and present condition of the project.

Introduction

West seti hydroelectric project proposed by west seti hydro ltd.In far-western Nepal intend to export the large quantity of electrical energy to the India and China .Under the power purpose agreement. The environment impact assessment (EIA) of the project is initiated in 1997 and the report was approved by ministry of population and Enviroment of the government of Nepal. It is the storage type of project with a capacity of 750 MW at rated net head.

The west seti hydroelectric plant consist of 195 M high concrete faced rock fill storage dam located at Dhungaad, Doti. There are two diversion tunnel consists of 12.8 m each of them. Total 25 km long reservoir of the west seti having FSL is at 1284 and minimum operating level 1225m.Total surface area 2060 ha at FSL of this project .Total sorage capacity will be 1566 million cube. The power station would be located approximettely 63 kilometers of upstream of the Karnali river. All the project sites, including the reservoir area and transmission line corridor are located in either Doti or in Dadeldhura district.

Background

West seti river is the branch river of the Karnali originated from Saipal Himal. The porposed project west seti HEP is popular form 20 years ago.Most affected district from this project are Bajhang ,Baitadi, Doti and Dadeldhura.

There are four month in summer season and 8 months in winter season. Total economic investement at the present time is 1600 Billion rupes. It is the probable cost for the project total cost for the ROR project of 1MW is around 20 cro. as compared with cost as storage type of project. It is less expensive project. due to the storage type of project we can generate the equal amount at electricity in both winter and summer season. our to the this type of benefit from this project.

Francis company sogreha started the study of this project but this company appear as only for study of the project. That company does not give any aggrement for the development of the project but this company has no capability for the development of this type of huge project. After this the Austrilian company SMEC came and it covers the project for two decades.

This company also do not any work for this project. After the few time this company made the aggrement with the Indian company power tarning and co-operation of India both company are aggred for the wrong decision of the SMEC with Indian compant Nepalies people loere opposition for that aggrement for a long time more than 10 years.

Indian company was Aggred with SMEC for water but not for electricity. After 2007 AD Asian development Bank also showed the wish for the construction of project, SMEC do not any work for the development of project and after this Nepal Government terminated the license agreement with SMEC.

After this China three gorges company has enter to the project. But this project without giving the ans. But three gorges does not make any agreement with India for water and electricity.

Main reason why terminate License of "Three gorges"

Ø After MOU,NEA said to three gorges, we can not consume huge amount of electricity in Nepal. so according to this there is doubt for the progress in development of hydropower. There is one of the mass role of emploge of NEA for the termination of three gorges from this project.

Ø High level employee of NEA are said the electricity produced after the completion of project, We can not consume the electricity for two to four months and that company do not make any agreement about the production of water from this proect.

Ø Nepal government also don’t any work for the progression of development of project.

Ø Selfness of India

India don’t want to see electricity in Nepal.west seti HEP is one of the storage type of project. During the storing of the water in summer season, level of water in river of India will be descrese. Due to this reason India don’t want to develop this project.

India saw the water of Nepal. India had been started the river leading project. many times may elapsed for the construction of this project. So, India put the demand for the water in any project.

Why This project

From this project obtained surplus electricity can be transmit the india and the surplus water also, which can help to increase the economic development of Nepal. Form this storage type of project more than 1000 hectare land are can be cultivated by bring the water from the dam with the help of canal, pipe etc. The main advantage of this project is that less number of people are affected by the probable flood.

The electricity generated form this project is high quality due to the storage type of project. It is very helpful to control the flood during the summer season and storage water can use in winter season for cultivation.

Conclusion

The electricity generated form this project, if export to the foreign country the total cost of the project will complete within 10 years. So, Nepal government do the further process for this project. If the project is done then the food dependent situation of Nepal to other country may decrease by cultivated the western land.for this multipurpose project even Nepal government does not made any decision and do not further task for the development of project. So, Nepal has many responsibility for the development of project and Nepal itself can developed the project.